Concurrent List (or) List — III 1. Criminal law, including all matters included in the Indian Penal Code at the commencement of this Constitution but excluding offences against laws with respect to any of the matters specified in List I or List II and excluding the use of naval, military or air forces or any other armed forces of the Union in aid of the civil power. 2. Criminal procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Criminal Procedure at the commencement of this Constitution. 3. Preventive detention for reasons connected with the security of a State, the maintenance of public order, or the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the community; persons subjected to such detention. 4. Removal from one State to another State of prisoners, accused persons and persons subjected to preventive detention for reasons specified in entry 3 of this List. 5. Marriage and divorce; infants and minors; adoption; wills, intestacy and succession; joint family and partition; all matters in respect of which parties in judicial proceedings were immediately before the commencement of this Constitution subject to their personal law. 6. Transfer of property other than agricultural land; registration of deeds and documents. 7. Contracts, including partnership, agency, contracts of carriage, and other special forms of contracts, but not including contracts relating to agricultural land. 8. Actionable wrongs. 9. Bankruptcy & Insolvency. 10. Trust & Trustees. 11. Administrators-general & official trustees. 11A. Administration of Justice; constitution and organisation of all courts, except the Supreme Court and the High Courts. 12. Evidence and oaths; recognition of laws, public acts and records, and judicial proceedings. 13. Civil procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Civil Procedure at the commencement of this Constitution, limitation and arbitration. 14. Contempt of court, but not including contempt of the Supreme Court. 15. Vagrancy; nomadic and migratory tribes. 16. Lunacy and mental deficiency, including places for the reception or treatment of lunatics and mental deficients. 17. Prevention of cruelty to animals. 17A. Forests. 17B. Protection of wild animals and birds. 18. Adulteration of foodstuffs and other goods. 19. Drugs and poisons, subject to the provisions of entry 59 of List I with respect to opium. 20. Economic and social planning. 20A. Population control and family planning. 21. Commercial and industrial monopolies, combines and trusts. 22. Trade unions; industrial and labour disputes. 23. Social security and social insurance; employment and unemployment. 24. Welfare of labour including conditions of work, provident funds, employers' liability, workmen's compensation, invalidity and old age pensions and maternity benefits. 25. Education, including technical education, medical education and universities, subject to the provisions of entries 63, 64, 65 and 66 of List I; vocational and technical training of labour. 26. Legal, medical and other professions. 27. Relief and rehabilitation of persons displaced from their original place of residence by reason of the setting up of the Dominions of India and Pakistan. 28. Charities and charitable institutions, charitable and religious endowments and religious institutions. 29. Prevention of the extension from one State to another of infectious or contagious diseases or pests affecting men, animals or plants. 30. Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths. 31. Ports other than those declared by or under law made by Parliament or existing law to be major ports. 32. Shipping and navigation on inland waterways as regards mechanically propelled vessels, and the rule of the road on such waterways, and the carriage of passengers and goods on inland waterways subject to the provisions of List I with respect to national waterways. 33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of — (a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products; (b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds and oils; (c) cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; (d) raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seed; and (e) raw jute. 33A. Weights and measures except establishment of standards. 34. Price control. 35. Mechanically propelled vehicles including the principles on which taxes on such vehicles are to be levied. 36. Factories 37. Boilers. 38. Electricity. 39. Newspapers, books and printing presses. 40. Archaeological sites and remains other than those declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national importance. 41. Custody, management and disposal of property (including agricultural land) declared by law to be evacuee property. 42. Acquisition and requisitioning of property. 43. Recovery in a State of claims in respect of taxes and other public demands, including arrears of land-revenue and sums recoverable as such arrears, arising outside that State. 44. Stamp duties other than duties or fees collected by means of judicial stamps, but not including rates of stamp duty. 45. Inquiries and statistics for the purposes of any of the matters specified in List II or List III. 46. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except the Supreme Court, with respect to any of the matters in this List. 47. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this List, but not including fees taken in any court.

Privacy Policy Here is the privacy policy text of the official website of CRFHGR which guides you through the process of use of personal information of the website visitors. It refers to the information collected from https://www.crfhgr.org and any webpage/social accounts linked to it and how securely it is stored. The privacy policy is updated regularly. In this document, we/our/us is in reference to CRFHGR and you/your/you're is referred to the visitor. [Introduction] It explains how the personal information of a person is collected and further processed for our services. [Personal Information] Personal Information includes name, e-mail address, contact information (also includes social media links) that may be connected either online or offline through the website. [Consent] By agreeing to use our services, and going through our privacy and safety policies, users provide their consent for us to collect, store and process their data as required. [What information do we collect?] The information is collected mainly through the CRFHGR website. We ask for an individual’s name, e-mail address and contact number while creating their unique user profile. The CRFHGR website collects user data including an email ID and a login password for the website. If the user chooses to login through his/her/their social media account, the web app shall be connected to their selected social media profiles. Apart from this, the CRFHGR website also tracks user-specific data including likes and comments on the website. [How we use the collected data] The major use of the collected information is to provide the subscriber with important updates via SMS and e-mails, to try and provide news updates about CRFHGR in the subscriber’s own language. [How to opt out from our services] If any user or a subscriber wants to opt out of our services, i.e. stop receiving the emails or any latest software update information, then they can easily unsubscribe from those by simply dropping an e-mail to communications@crfhgr.org For any requested service from subscriber’s end, we will reply to those queries without asking for any future subscriptions. If the user opts out from our services, then, their personal data will be deleted from all our databases and servers barring the essential metrics of measurement. [Information sharing policies] We have potent policies when it comes to sharing the personal information of any user. Without compromising the privacy and security of any user, we intend to share the information only with those who’ll be in process of providing services to the users. [Disclosure of Information] Privacy of personal information is a priority for us. To avoid any harm to such information we have strict guidelines for disclosure of this information to any third party organization. [Access to information] The access to any customer’s personal database will be limited to only the technical team who are handling the database along with the corresponding technology platform of “Wix” company. A user at any point in time can also request for access to his own personal information which will be granted to him without any undue delay. [Security] We ensure that proper measures are taken to safeguard our database of user’s personal information. With all the latest physical and technical integrations and methodologies, we tend to secure the data which also includes encryption of data over the internet. With the fast-updating security measures, we try to keep upgrading our policies from time to time. For more detailed information on our security measures, feel free to contact us at communications@crfhgr.org

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CRFHGR indulges in Public Policy Research, Grassroots Perception Studies, Behavioural Analysis, Citizen Advocacy, Campaign Innovation, Content Development, Media Studies, Stakeholder Engagement, Peace & Conflict Studies, Governance Consulting, Techno-politics and Social Impact Assessment Services Ensuring public good is our priority. We offer affordable political consulting services to uphold ethical governance. Research Dive deep into public policy, legislation, and governance. Benefit from our expert research and advisory services. Consulting Navigate the complexities of politics with our guidance. We provide consulting services for sustainable reforms. Advisory Receive strategic advice on governance matters. Our team offers tailored solutions for impactful reforms. Services Political Consulting The cost of Politics and political consulting is increasing day-by-day. In order to ensure that public good is not compromised or sacrificed at the altar of money-centric politics. We, at CRFHGR, provide low-cost political consulting services. 02 Policy & Governance In addition to political consulting services, we also provide public policy, legislative and governance research, advisory and consulting services. 03 Consulting Services Our advisory services cover a wide range of areas including strategic planning, policy analysis, and governance reform. We offer consulting services to support organizations in achieving their goals. Our Portfolio Political The cost of Politics and political consulting is increasing day-by-day. In order to ensure that public good is not compromised or sacrificed at the altar of money-centric politics. We, at CRFHGR, provide low-cost political consulting services. Research Services In addition to political consulting services, we also provide public policy, legislative and governance research, advisory and consulting services. Global Reforms Our foundation is dedicated to promoting global reforms through evidence-based research and strategic consulting to address complex societal challenges. Humanitarian Aid CRFHGR is committed to supporting humanitarian causes worldwide by conducting research and providing consulting services to improve the lives of people in need.

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Our Alumni Full Name Name of the College/University Name of the Degree Title Year Adithya M National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru M. A. in Public Policy Public Policy Research Intern 2023 – 2024 Hirak Roy Chowdhury Ashutosh College, Kolkata B. A. (Hons.) in Political Science Public Policy Research Intern 2024 Shailja Lavania IGNOU, New Delhi M. A. in Political Science Public Policy Research Intern 2024 Snehitha Pachipulusu Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras Integrated M.A. in Development Studies Public Policy & Political Research Intern 2024 Kaushiki Sharma Kalindi College, University of Delhi B. A. (Hons.) in Political Science Public Policy & Political Research Intern 2024 Sarah Gairola Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics M. Sc. in Economics Public Policy & Political Research Intern 2025 Khushi Khan Mount Caramel College, Bengaluru M.P.P. (Master's in Public Policy) Public Policy & Political Research Intern 2025 Ishani Sharma National Forensic Science University, Gandhinagar M. Sc. in Neuropsychology Research Intern (Full-time) 2025 Pinki Kumari Osmania University, Hyderabad B.A. LLB Research / Executive Assistant (Founder's Office) 2026

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Simplifying key problems at individual, community, social and societal level through our issue-briefs. Browse through and read them to learn more to expand your understanding of the most pressing issues. Issue Briefs Social Brief #1 Understanding Millennial’s and Gen Z’s outlook towards life is key to socio-economic reform Insights from the Deloitte's 2022 and 2023 survey on aspirations, expectations and pressing concerns among the millennials and gen-z individuals. {Brief Type} Brief {#No.} This is your Project description. A brief summary can help visitors understand the context of your work. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start. Description {Brief Type} Brief {#No.} This is your Project description. Provide a brief summary to help visitors understand the context and background of your work. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start. Description {Brief Type} Brief {#No.} This is your Project description. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start. Description {Brief Type} Brief {#No.} This is your Project description. Provide a brief summary to help visitors understand the context and background of your work. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start. Description {Brief Type} Brief {#No.} This is your Project description. A brief summary can help visitors understand the context of your work. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start. Description

Working Papers involving ongoing research in key focus areas involving humanities and social sciences research. Working Papers Working Paper #1 Justice or Punishment-centred? Comparative Study of IPC/BNS, CrPC/BNSS and IE/BSA Authors: Akhil Chirravuri & Snehitha Pachipulusu A comparative study of old criminal laws and the new criminal laws 1 year after its implementation. Debunking narratives on the justice-centric approach and the grey areas that were deliberately left out by the Government to check civilian liberties. Working Paper #3 Comeback & Build India: NRI Concerns, Needs, Engagement Strategy & Way Forward to Enable Brain Circulation Authors: Akhil Chirravuri A comparative study of international best practices from Israel, China, and Ireland demonstrates that successful diaspora engagement models prioritize mutual benefit, targeted incentives, and private-sector-led knowledge networks. These nations have effectively transformed "brain drain" into "brain circulation," where human capital moves fluidly to generate value for both the country of origin and the host country. Project Name A comparative study of old criminal laws and the new criminal laws 1 year after its implementation. Debunking narratives on the justice-centric approach and the grey areas that were deliberately left out by the Government to check civilian liberties. Aa Working Paper #2 India's Upcoming Socio-Economic Caste Census – Challenges, Mitigation & Lessons from 2011 SECC & other International Ethnic Census Enumeration Experiences Authors: Akhil Chirravuri This report establishes the logical and constitutional necessity of a nationwide Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) as an indispensable tool for evidence-based policymaking and the fulfillment of India's social justice mandate. The absence of contemporary, empirical data on caste has created a policy vacuum, forcing the state to rely on outdated, nearly century-old statistics for the implementation of constitutionally mandated affirmative action programs. Project Name A comparative study of old criminal laws and the new criminal laws 1 year after its implementation. Debunking narratives on the justice-centric approach and the grey areas that were deliberately left out by the Government to check civilian liberties. Aa Project Name A comparative study of old criminal laws and the new criminal laws 1 year after its implementation. Debunking narratives on the justice-centric approach and the grey areas that were deliberately left out by the Government to check civilian liberties. Aa

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