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- Financial & Audit Reports | CRFHGR
CRFHGR believes in transparency and is eternally grateful to all the contributors, partners, donors and stakeholders who are shaping our collective future. Therefore, we are publicly sharing our financial documents since inception as filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. These financial documents can be accessed from this page as and when added & updated. Financial & Audit Reports CRFHGR believes in transparency and is eternally grateful to all the contributors, partners, donors and stakeholders who are shaping our collective future. Therefore, we are obligated to publicly share our financial documents and audit reports since inception as filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India and other government authorities. These reports and all their constituent documents can be accessed from this page as and when added & updated. Financial Year (2023 – 24) Financial Year (2023 – 24) Financial Year (2023 – 24) Financial Year (2023 – 24) CRFHGR Audit Report_FY 2023-24.pdf Financial Year (2024 – 25) Financial Year (2024 – 25) Financial Year (2024 – 25) Financial Year (2024 – 25) CRFHGR Audit Report_FY 2024-25.pdf CRFHGR Annual Report FY 2023-24.pdf CRFHGR Annual Report FY 2024-25.pdf
- ⮞ Interactive Dashboards | CRFHGR
Interactive Dashboards GHMC
- ⮞ Constitutional Reforms | CRFHGR
Constitutional Reforms 1 2-term Limit to PMO , CMOs , President & Vice-president 2 Creating & defining the Deputy PM / CM offices ECI-monitored Biennial Intra-party elections to all positions in political parties
- Terms & Conditions | CRFHGR
Terms & Conditions Following are the legally binding terms of use for the official website and app of CHIRRAVURI RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR HUMAN AND GLOBAL REFORMS hereinafter referred to as "CRFHGR". These terms apply solely to your access to, and use of, the website ( www.crfhgr.org ) and its official Android/Apple/Microsoft software application(s). From here on, “we” “our” and “us” shall refer to "CRFHGR" and “you” shall refer to the user and the visitors of the website of CRFHGR as mentioned below in the agreement. “Services” as mentioned in the agreement refers to the official website of CRFHGR. “Site” refers to the official website of CRFHGR (www.crfhgr.org ) and its official Android/Apple/Microsoft software application(s). We reserve the right to change, modify, alter, and expand any of the following terms and conditions as required in its sole discretion without any prior notice. Any such changes, modification, alteration, addition or expansion so made to these Terms shall be effective immediately upon posting of the revisions on the sites and the app and by accessing these services; you waive any right you may have to receive specific notice of such changes or modifications. Your continued use of the services following the implementation of changes, alterations, modifications, addition and expansion will confirm that you are accepting of any such changes or modifications. Therefore, it is advised that you frequently review, understand and accept the following Terms and conditions and applicable policies from time-to-time. If you do not agree to the amended terms, you must stop using our services. If you have any question regarding the use of our services, please place your queries and questions or comments clarifications, you can write to use at communications@crfhgr.org [Terms of Privacy] Refer to the "Privacy Policy" for further understanding of how we collect, store, protect and process the data collected through our services. “As a millennial, and, as an ex-Software Engineer, I understand your concerns regarding your personal data privacy & protection. Please be assured that whatever personal data you submit on my website (www.crfhgr.org ) shall NEVER be sent to (or) shared with any other party (individual, group of persons or organization(s) or any other entity) in any manner.” - Akhil Chirravuri. [Forms, Tools, Features and Facilities] Multiple forms are available on the CRFHGR website for you to create your own profile, to contribute your inputs through “Our Legislative Agenda” platform and to subscribe to the latest updates by CRFHGR. The responsibility of properly completing the form with the correct information lies solely with you. Although we work hard to keep the forms, format, content and the information accurate, up-to-date and complete, including the correct functionality of the tools as offered, we cannot guarantee and make no representation regarding the accuracy or currency of such forms or information or the operation of its tools. Therefore, all the tools, forms, features and facilities as and where present and available on the Site is provided “AS IS,” and you are solely responsible for usage of our services in any manner. [Subscription and Social Links] If you request and accept to receive updates or other information by email or mobile phone or text message, you consent to our communicating with you via your emails and mobile device. We do not charge for these services. However, your carrier's normal messaging, data and other rates and fees may be applicable as per your carrier’s connection and usage terms. You should check with your carrier to find out what plans are available and how much they cost. At any time, you may contact us to unsubscribe from the updates as subscribed by you. You shall connect to our official links on social media portals such as Facebook, Twitter, Google plus, YouTube, Instagram or any other such portals and social networking sites, business accounts and profiles as and when available solely on your own responsibility wherein you may be bound by the individual terms of usage of such portal and we shall not be liable to you or anyone for any loss, damage or liability arising out of your access, usage and exploration of any such portal at any time. It is further agreed by you that we, at no time whatsoever assure, claim or represent the safety and security for usage of any such portal. We shall, at no time, be liable to any claims arising out of (but not limited to) any usage as mentioned above. [Intellectual Property Rights] Unless stated/indicated, all the content on the Site including (but not limited to) election symbol, designs, texts, graphics, pictures, information, data, audio-visual files, sound files, tools, widgets, apps, software and any files in whatsoever format whether used collectively or individually are the proprietary property of CRFHGR or its licensors or users and are protected by Indian and international copyright laws. You as a user of our services are granted a limited, non-sub licensable, non-transferrable license to access and use the Site and its Property for your informational, non-commercial and personal use only. The license so granted is subject to these Terms – You as a user may use this material only as expressly authorized by CRFHGR and shall not copy, transmit or create derivative works of such material without the required authorization. You acknowledge and agree that you shall not upload post, reproduce, or distribute any content on or through the services that is protected by copyright or other proprietary right of a third party, without obtaining the written permission of the corresponding owner of such right. Any copyrighted or other proprietary content distributed with the consent of the corresponding owner must contain the appropriate copyright or other proprietary rights notice. The unauthorized submission or distribution of copyrighted or other proprietary content is illegal and could subject the user to personal liability or criminal prosecution. [Copyright Complaints] If you have a reason to believe that any material on the Site including Property infringes upon any copyright or proprietary right which you own or control you may contact us at . Any notice with respect of any such infringement shall be addressed to the aforementioned designated person/contact point and shall be governed by the Indian Laws and acts as amended up to date. In addition, the look and feel of the services, including but not limited to all page headers, custom graphics, button icons and scripts, is the proprietary property of CRFHGR and must not be copied, imitated or used, in whole or in part, without our prior written permission. All other trademarks, registered trademarks, product names and company names or logos are the property of their respective owners. Reference to any products, services, processes or other information, by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, and supplier or otherwise does not constitute or imply endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation thereof by us. Except as otherwise provided, you retain ownership of all User Submissions you post on the Site. However, upon posting, you grant CRFHGR and our affiliates a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable and fully sub licensable right to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform and display such posts throughout the world in any manner, media or language including without limitation in advertising, campaigning and other communications in support of CRFHGR, without any right of compensation or attribution . You grant us the right to use the name that you submit in connection with such content, as and if we choose. You represent and warrant that you own and control all of the rights to the content you post while using our services the content is accurate and not misleading; and use and posting of the content you supply does not violate these Terms and will not violate any rights of or cause injury to any person or entity. [Third Party Content] We do not accept, claim or take responsibility of any Third Party Content as posted on the Site. Any transaction, hyper linking or mention of Third Party content including (but not limited to) websites, media, articles, etc. as posted by you, is between you and the Third Party. And in such cases where we use, accept or utilize the services of a Third Party Content, the user (you) are expected to comply with the terms and conditions of such third party content provider before using any of their services. [Information to Users] Users may create, post, share or store content, messages, materials, data, information, text, graphics, audio, video, or other items or materials on the Site ("User Submissions"). You are solely responsible for your use of the platform and use them at your own risk. By using the platform, you agree not to post, upload to, transmit, distribute, store, create or otherwise publish through the Site any of the following: (User Submission): that is unlawful, libelous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, indecent, lewd, suggestive, harassing, threatening, invasive of privacy or publicity rights, abusive, inflammatory, fraudulent, deceptive or misleading; That would constitute, encourage or provide instructions for a criminal offense, violate the rights of any party, or that would otherwise create liability or violate any local, state, national or international law. That may infringe any patent, trademark, and trade secret, copyright or other intellectual or proprietary right of any party. that impersonates any person or entity or otherwise misrepresents your affiliation with a person or entity; that, our sole judgement, is objectionable or which restricts or inhibits any other person from using the platform, or which may expose us or the users to any harm or liability of any type; which violates the terms of our guidelines, principles, policies or rules posted on the Site and the App or as and where communicated to you; Unsolicited promotions, spam advertising or solicitations; Private information of any third party, including, without limitation, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses or any other such personal details; and Viruses, corrupted data or other harmful, disruptive or destructive files; (User Data): In consideration of your use of the Site, you agree to: Provide accurate, current and complete information about you as may be prompted by any registration forms on the Site. Maintain the security of your password and identification wherever applicable; and Maintain and promptly update the Input Data, and any other information you provide to us, to keep it accurate, current and complete. [Disclaimer] Except as specifically stated in Site Terms, we do not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, in connection with the subject matter of these Terms and hereby disclaims any and all implied warranties, including all implied warranties of system ability or fitness for a particular purpose. We shall adopt industry acceptable standards for providing and maintaining our services however that we shall not be required to suffer any direct, consequential, or, indirect, exemplary, punitive, or other liability under these Terms and Conditions for uninterrupted access or use of our services by factors beyond our reasonable control including, without limitation, the unavailability, inoperability or interruption of the internet or other telecommunications services or as a result of any scheduled maintenance or other service work carried out. The user acknowledges that all such computer software and/or hardware as and where applicable is provided on “AS IS BASIS". User agrees that we, at no time shall be responsible or liable for any User Submissions posted, stored or uploaded by you or anyone else acting on your behalf or any third party, or for any loss or damage thereto, we at no time shall be liable for any mistakes, defamation, libel, omissions, falsehoods, obscenity, pornography or profanity you may encounter. You agree that your use of the People First Platform is at your own risk. Implementation of the Terms and Conditions set out here is our sole responsibility. In addition, these rules do not create any private right of action on the part of any third party or any reasonable expectation that the Site and App will not contain any content that is prohibited by such rules. By providing Interactive User interface, we do not attract liability for any statements, representations or User Submissions provided by its users in any public forum, blog or other Interactive Area. We reserve the right, and have absolute discretion, to remove, screen or edit any User Submission posted or stored on the Site and the App at any time and for any reason without notice, and you are solely responsible for creating backup copies of and replacing any User Submission on our services at your sole cost and expense. Any use of the People First Platform or other portions of the Site and the App in violation of the foregoing violates these Terms and may result in, among other things, termination or suspension of your rights to use the Platform and/or our services. [Indemnification and Liability] You as user shall be liable towards, and compensate, indemnify and hold us , our affiliates or any person working under us harmless from and against any direct or indirect damages, , liabilities, obligations, costs, claims of any kind, interest, penalties, legal proceedings and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually paid, suffered or incurred by us due to the breach of these Terms , any act or omission, misuse, abuse of our services and its access, fraudulent acts, willful misconduct of the user or Any person acting under such user. User shall be liable for any claims arising due to fraudulent transaction, abuse or misuse of our services. [Governing laws and Jurisdiction] These Site Terms including any dispute of whatsoever nature arising out of the use, access, operation, interpretation, or any effect related directly or indirectly arising out of the Site and the App and its Property shall be exclusively governed by the laws of INDIA. In addition to the Site Terms, user agrees that the products and services of CRFHGR are subject to the privacy policy at Site with URL: https://www.crfhgr.org/privacy-policy
- 1. Election Manifestos (Regulation) Bill | CRFHGR
Our Legislative Reform Agenda > Representation of the People (Election Manifestos Regulation Amendment), Bill – 2025 Representation of the People (Election Manifestos Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2025 [Full Draft] READ THE FULL BILL DRAFT HERE READ THE FULL BILL DRAFT HERE READ THE FULL BILL DRAFT HERE READ THE FULL BILL DRAFT HERE READ THE BRIEF of the above draft here READ THE BRIEF of the above draft here READ THE BRIEF of the above draft here READ THE BRIEF of the above draft here RP (EM Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2025 – English Brief RP (EM Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2025 – Telugu Brief RP (EM Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2025 – Hindi Brief READ THE LEGISLATION PRIMER PPT HERE READ THE LEGISLATION PRIMER PPT HERE READ THE LEGISLATION PRIMER PPT HERE READ THE LEGISLATION PRIMER PPT HERE RP (EM Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2025 – Primer PPT YOU CAN PLEDGE YOUR SUPPORT TO THIS LEGISLATION YOU CAN PLEDGE YOUR SUPPORT TO THIS LEGISLATION YOU CAN PLEDGE YOUR SUPPORT TO THIS LEGISLATION YOU CAN PLEDGE YOUR SUPPORT TO THIS LEGISLATION BY SENDING EMAILS TO BY SENDING EMAILS TO BY SENDING EMAILS TO BY SENDING EMAILS TO OUR HON'BLE PRIME MINISTER, OUR HON'BLE PRIME MINISTER, OUR HON'BLE PRIME MINISTER, OUR HON'BLE PRIME MINISTER, OUR HON'BLE LEADERs OF OPPOSITION, & OUR HON'BLE LEADERs OF OPPOSITION, & OUR HON'BLE LEADERs OF OPPOSITION, & OUR HON'BLE LEADERs OF OPPOSITION, & OUR HON'BLE MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT OUR HON'BLE MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT OUR HON'BLE MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT OUR HON'BLE MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT Email Subject Line & Body Text (For our Hon'ble Prime Minister & Leader of Oppostion) Email ID: appt.pmo@nic.in office@rahulgandhi.in rahul.gandhi@sansad.nic.in rahul.gandhi@mpls.sansad.in Email Subject Line: Appeal by a Concerned Indian | Need for a Legislation to Regulate Election Promises | Urgent Attention & Action Requested Email Body Text: Greetings Hon'ble Prime Minister & Leader of the Opposition, As an Indian citizen, I appeal your attention to the urgent need of regulating the election promises made by the political parties and political candidates in their election manifestos by way of working towards the enactment of a parliamentary legislation titled "Representation of the People (Election Manifestos Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2025 " . A draft of this bill can be found at the link given below for your perusal and action. As you are aware, all political parties are resorting to freebies, some of them may be logical and much needed, however, some of them are not required and lack fiscal prudence on behalf of the political parties and their candidates. Political parties often realize this mistake sooner (or) later after forming their own governments. Election Manifestos are meant to provide a strong vision and action agenda of political parties as to how the political parties would contribute to holistic reforms and inclusive development of different sections of the society. Every time a political party makes an election promise, and fails to deliver on it for whatever reason, it undermines the trust and faith of the people in the democratic processes, institutions and, ultimately, the democracy itself. Therefore, it is in the interest of all the people, society and nation that the trust in the very idea of democracy be enhanced and strengthened. This draft legislation marks a significant step in that direction. I appeal to the both of you to gather inspiration from our Hon'ble Former Prime Minister Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji who enacted Fiscal Responsibility & Budget Management Act in 2003 for the purpose of ushering in an era of 'fiscally responsibility and prudence in governance'. This draft legislation attempts to usher in an era of 'fiscally responsibility in electoral politics' under your esteemed and magnanimous leadership. RPA (Election Manifestos Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2025 Draft Link: https://www.crfhgr.org/our-legislative-agenda-1-election-manifestos-regulation-bill We hope you will consider and act on this! Thank you! Yours sincerely, ______________________ Find your Lok Sabha MP Find your Rajya Sabha MP Email Subject Line & Body Text (For our Hon'ble Members of Parliament) Email Subject Line: Appeal by your Voter | Need for a Legislation to Regulate Election Promises | Urgent Attention & Action Requested Email Body Text: Greetings Hon'ble Sir/Madam, I, __________________________, a voter of your Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) Constituency and/or State, would request you to propose and endorse the idea of regulating the election promises made by the political parties and political candidates in their election manifestos by way of working towards the enactment of a parliamentary legislation titled "Representation of the People (Election Manifestos Regulation Amendment) Bill, 2025 " . A draft of this bill can be found at the link given below for your perusal and action. As you are aware, all political parties are resorting to freebies, some of them may be logical and much needed, however, some of them are not required and lack fiscal prudence on behalf of the political parties and their candidates. Political parties often realize this mistake sooner (or) later after forming their own governments. Election Manifestos are meant to provide a strong vision and action agenda of political parties as to how these parties would contribute to holistic reforms and betterment of different sections of the society. Every time a political party makes an election promise, and fails to deliver on it for whatever reason, it undermines the trust and faith of the people in the democratic processes, institutions and, ultimately, the democracy itself. Therefore, it is in the interest of all the people, society and nation that the trust in the very idea of democracy be enhanced and strengthened. This draft legislation marks a significant step in that direction. Election Manifestos (Regulation) Bill Draft Link: https://www.crfhgr.org/our-legislative-agenda-1-election-manifestos-regulation-bill We hope you will consider and act on this! Thank you! Yours sincerely, ______________________
- Get Involved | CRFHGR
Join CRFHGR as a volunteer. Contribute to the betterment of human race and our world, literally, in your own way. Get involved Do you like the unique ideology & approach ? If yes, Would you like to contribute to the vision of building a citizen-centric participatory political system? All you have to do is fill in the below form based on your interests and we will reach out to you. Join as a Volunteer. First Name Please select your Gender * Male Female Transgender Others Current Occupation Middle Name Last Name Date of Birth * required Contact No. Email Current Organization/Institution/College/School Write about your perspective of life in 3 sentences. Which according to you is the most valuable thing in this universe? Explain. Which according to you is the best and fastest way of spreading 'ideas of impact' among people? Upload Resume Max File Size 15MB Submit Thanks for submitting!
- (2) What We Do | CRFHGR
CRFHGR indulges in Public Policy Research, Grassroots Perception Studies, Behavioural Analysis, Citizen Advocacy, Campaign Innovation, Content Development, Media Studies, Stakeholder Engagement, Peace & Conflict Studies, Governance Consulting, Techno-politics and Social Impact Assessment Our Work How do we make our world a better place? How to contribute to human progress and make societies more peaceful and prosperous? What do we do to achieve this? Public Policy Research In simple words, Public Policy is what our governments choose to do (or) not. All governments try to do something good in the interest of society based on a certain conviction. We contribute to this process through research of new and existing policies. Citizen Advocacy Knowledge and information are useful only when they are shared. In the current digital age, we are going through a phenomenon known as 'content bombardment' sometimes leading to misinformation. It is important that citizens possess the right knowledge to combat ignorance and misinformation. Media Studies Media, whether print/electronic/digital plays a phenomenal role in setting-up and shaping social and societal discourses. Understanding and incorporating media perspectives into change and impact management is key to holistic well-being. Governance Advisory Contribute to the simplification of myriad aspects of governance in order to achieve intended impact by involving all the stakeholders. Capacity Building Capacity building is necessary to achieve intended results. Imparting knowledge through trainings, building better instincts, value systems and creating a sustainable environment for the effective individual functioning shall be undertaken. Grassroots Perception Studies Understanding ground realities is the most essential requirement in the area of social sciences research. We gather valuable data from our field visits, surveys and ethnographic studies and develop insights into the needs, aspirations and the perception of our individuals and communities. Campaign Innovation Innovation is everywhere! Anything (or) aspect of our life and society can be hugely impacted through innovation that inspires human action. Innovative campaigns act as force multipliers in social reform process. Stakeholder Engagement No reform or impact can be made possible without understanding the thoughts, concerns and opinions of the stakeholders associated with that reform decision. By engaging all necessary stakeholders, we strive to develop deeper insights and crafting solutions. Techno-politics Exploring and adopting new methods of technology into policymaking, politics and governance paving way for responsible digital societies. CSR Advisory The core human needs are changing, so are the challenges associated with fulfilling these needs. Bearing in mind the evolving nature and scope of core needs, we help corporates and other business partners to effectively and efficiently plan and execute their CSR activities driving social impact. Behavioural Analysis Human behaviour is complex. Yet, sometimes, behaviour of humans in groups could be less complex. How complex is it? Why is it so? How to understand it and use it to our needs is a huge branch of study. Content Development Who does not love engaging content? The key characteristic of a great content is driving enthusiasm among the audience. The key characteristic of impactful content is to translate enthusiasm into action. We strive for the creation of impactful content. Peace and Conflict Studies Peace cannot be achieved until conflict is understood and conflict cannot be understood until the root of all human insecurities are understood and addressed appropriately. We strive to understanding insecurities. Social Impact Assessment Observation, measurement and analysis of policy decisions to formulate consequent action. ESG Advisory Today individuals, communities and organizations are witnessing the perils of climate change. We work with them to build sustainable business systems and models that mitigate the climate risk while maintaining the quality of product or service.
- ⮞ Commentaries | CRFHGR Publications
Commentaries by Key Experts across different fields on various issues and topics of human interest. Our Work This is your Project Page. It's a great opportunity to help visitors understand the context and background of your latest work. Double click on the text box to start editing your content and make sure to add all the relevant details you want to share. 01 Project Name This is your Project description. Provide a brief summary to help visitors understand the context and background of your work. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start. 02 Project Name This is your Project description. Provide a brief summary to help visitors understand the context and background of your work. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start. 03 Project Name This is your Project description. Provide a brief summary to help visitors understand the context and background of your work. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start. 04 Project Name This is your Project description. Provide a brief summary to help visitors understand the context and background of your work. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start.
- Fundamental Duties | CRFHGR
Fundamental Duties "Duties came before Rights. The exercise of Rights implies the exercise of Duties" [Article 51A] It shall be the duty of every citizen of India — (1) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem; (2) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom; (3) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India; (4) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so; (5) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; (6) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture; (7) To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures; (8) To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform; (9) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence; (10) To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement; (11) Who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
- ⮞ UN SDGs 2030, Human Rights Declaration | CRFHGR
CRFHGR is committed towards furthering the UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030. What are they? The 17 UN SDGs are listed here for site visitor review. UN Sustainable DEVELOPMENT GOALs (Goal - 1) No Poverty (Goal - 4) Quality Education (Goal - 7) Affordable & Clean Energy (Goal - 10) Reduced Inequalities (Goal - 13) Climate Action (Goal - 16) Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions (Goal - 2) Zero Hunger (Goal - 5) Gender Equality (Goal - 3) Good Health & Well-being (Goal - 6) Clean Water & Sanitation (Goal - 8) Decent Work & Economic Growth (Goal - 9) Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure (Goal - 11) Sustainable Cities & Communities (Goal - 12) Responsible Production & Consumption (Goal - 14) Life Below Water (Goal - 15) Life on Land (Goal - 17) Partnerships for the Goals UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 (General Assembly resolution 217 A ) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated into over 500 languages. [Article 1] All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. [Article 2] Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. [Article 3] Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. [Article 4] No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. [Article 5] No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. [Article 6] Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. [Article 7] All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. [Article 8] Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law. [Article 9] No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. [Article 10] Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him. [Article 11] (1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence. (2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed. [Article 12] No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. [Article 13] (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state. (2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. [Article 14] (1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. (2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. [Article 15] (1) Everyone has the right to a nationality. (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality. [Article 16] (1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. (2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. (3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. [Article 17] (1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. [Article 18] Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance. [Article 19] Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. [Article 20] (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. (2) No one may be compelled to belong to an association. [Article 21] (1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. (2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country. (3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. [Article 22] Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality. [Article 23] (1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. (2) Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work. (3) Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection. (4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests. [Article 24] Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay. [Article 25] (1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. (2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection. [Article 26] (1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit. (2) Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. (3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children. [Article 27] (1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. (2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author. [Article 28] Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized. [Article 29] (1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. (2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society. (3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. [Article 30] Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.

